
In 2010, a census estimate put the Lafayette metropolitan area’s population at 120,623. It is the fourth largest city in the state.
Lafayette, the heart of Acadiana and the unofficial capital of Cajun Country, has a gleaming present underscored by an exciting and captivating past. Lafayette is a metropolis that displays an extraordinary mixture of tradition and progressiveness. Having a rich French heritage blended with Spanish, American, Indian, and African influences, the city represents a colorful combination of lifestyles and culture.
Lafayette lies 15 miles west of the Atchafalaya Basin and 35 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico
and exhibits the subtropical climate typical of south Louisiana. The city is situated in a geographical area of forests and prairies interlaced with bayous, swamps, and marshes. Cajun music is the product of the mix of culture and tradition, like most other features of Louisiana French culture. The Cajun sounds are a blend of German, Spanish, Scottish, Irish, Anglo-American, Afro-Caribbean, and American Indian influences with a base of western French and French Acadian folk traditions. They are most noted for their upbeat tempos, cheerful lyrics, and peculiar dance rhythms. While there is no comparison to the sounds of good Cajun music, some say it reminds them of Bluegrass with a French accent, while others claim it is more like European folk music. Most Cajun music purists would agree that you must see as well as hear Cajun music performed to appreciate its richness. Most people cannot keep from dancing to the Cajun waltz and two-step rhythms when they hear the hand-clapping, foot-stomping sound in its happiest, rapid-tempo forms.
Those born and raised in the area have a distinct dialect known as "Cajun" French. Cajun French began in Nova Scotia between 1604 and 1756 and traveled to Louisiana, where it matured and further developed. It is
the only modern North American language and has undergone many linguistic changes over the years.
Lafayette has a thriving arts community, consisting of theater, visual arts, and music, and we even think of our cuisine as a work of art! We have more than our fair share of fine
arts and museums and a whole treasure trove of traditional works, taught by generation after generation of artisans.
