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Minghao Jin, PhD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, and Neuroscience
Neuroscience Center of Excellence
http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/faculty/docs/My Web page 4-1-09 Minghao Jin.pdf
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| Degrees |
1997-2000: Postdoc, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan |
| Bio |
2008-present: Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, and Neuroscience, Neuroscience Center, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA
Awards/Recognitions/Lectures
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| Research Interests |
Keywords:
Research Interests and Goals Current Research: Absorption of photon by the visual pigment induces photo-isomerization of its 11-cis-retinaldehyde (11-cis-Ral) to all-trans-Ral, activating phototransduction that converts light energy to electrical energy and neural signal in photoreceptors. Since 11-cis-Ral is the universal chromophore responsible for sensing light, sustained vision requires continuous regeneration of 11-cis-Ral via a series of enzymatic reaction called the visual cycle. In vertebrate eyes, this visual cycle is the main biochemical pathway that regenerates 11-cis-Ral chromophore. Dysfunction in any proteins involved in the visual cycle causes severe retinal diseases such as early onset childhood blindness known as Leber’s congenital amaurosis and photoreceptor dystrophy. Studying the molecular mechanisms by which the activities of the visual cycle enzymes are regulated is important not only for basic vision science but also clinical ophthalmology. We are currently focusing on the identification and characterization of proteins that regulate the visual cycle. By using expression cloning and yeast two hybrid screening, we have isolated several candidates that regulate visual cycle enzymes. We use molecular biology, proteomics, cell culture and gene knockout approaches to study the function of these candidates in the visual pigment regeneration and photoreceptor degeneration. We are also exploring the molecular mechanism by which interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) regulates retinal cell survival and cone-mediated daylight vision. The visual cycle for regeneration of visual pigments
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| Selected Publications |
Key Recent Papers:1. Jin, M., Li, S., Nusinowitz, S., Lloyd, M., Hu, J., Radu, R., Bok, D. and Travis, G.H:(2009) The role of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein on the translocation of visual retinoids and function of cone photoreceptors. J Neurosci 29:1486-1495 12. Jin, M., Ido, E., Kuwata, T., Igarashi, T., Cichutek, K., Kurth, R., Miura, T., Enose, Y., Chen, J., and Hayami, M. (1996) Replication and cytopathogenicity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)/simian immunodeficiency virus agm3 chimeric viruses in human and monkey cells: the 5' half of the HIV-1 genome is responsible for virus cytopathogenicity. J Gen Virol 77:2427-2431.
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