Results

Score: 5-8

Risk: Moderate

Explanation: Men in this category face a moderate risk for developing prostate cancer, which may increase with age. Opinions vary among those in the scientific and medical communities as to who should consider screening. The American Cancer Society, American Urological Association and National Comprehensive Cancer Network all recommend that all men 50 and older who have a life expectancy of at least 10 years consider having an annual prostate-cancer screening. Other groups, such as the American Academy of Family Physicians, do not recommend routine screening, while the American Medical Association says that a patient and his physician should decide together whether or not he should be screened, based on the individual patient's risk factors. Part of the reason for this hesitancy is due to the high number of false positives associated with the PSA test, frequent slow tumor growth, and treatment methods which have not been perfected. Men in this group can improve their chances of avoiding prostate cancer by modifying risk inducing behaviors, and should discuss any possible concerns with their physician.